Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Aids ) Essay - 2084 Words

Introduction The Human Immunodeficiency Virus is from a sub group from retrovirus called Lentivirus which causes HIV infection leading to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). AIDS is a human condition which progresses to the failure of the immune system causing life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Without treatment, survival time after infection with HIV is estimated to be 9 to 11 years, depending in the HIV subtype. Vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells are the main target of HIV. HIV infection leads to decreased CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms like apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, pyroptosis of abortively infected T cells, direct viral killing of infected cells and killing of CD4+ T cells that are infected by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocyte. When CD4+ T cells decreased into a number below critical level, cell- mediated immunity is lost making the body more suscept ible to opportunistic infections. HIV infection is transmitted by transfer of blood, vaginal fluid, semen and breast milk. HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells within these body fluids. Medical technology is one of the professions that is very prone to accidental exposure to this blood borne pathogen due to their nature of work. In a review made by the World Health organization (WHO) there is increasing evidence that self-testing isShow MoreRelatedThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Aids ) Essay2117 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The Human Immunodeficiency Virus is coming from a subgroup of retrovirus called Lentivirus which causes HIV infection leading to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) later on among humans. AIDS is a human condition which progresses to the failure of the immune system, causing life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Treatments can be given, but without those, survival time after infection with HIV is estimated to be 9 to 11 years, depending on the HIV subtypeRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Aids ) Essay1235 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction At the end of 2011, an estimated 1.2 million people aged 13 and older were living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the United States, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimated that approximately 50,000 people are newly infected with HIV each year (CDC, 2013). Fortunately, after more than 30 years of research on HIV, much progress has been made in fighting this disease. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) transformed what was once a death sentence intoRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Aids )1381 Words   |  6 Pagesdamaging diseases, and Ebola and HIV/Aids fall into the categories as one of the tougher diseases. Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the earlier stages of aids, it is a virus that either destroys or impairs the functions of the immune system cells. The last stage of HIV is the Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) which is when the immune system is defenseless to normal infections which now can be deadly. Ebola generally does the same thing as HIV/Aids, it attacks the immune system initiallyRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Aids )1765 Words   |  8 PagesThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus Degie Gelaw American Sentinel University The Human Immunodeficiency Virus Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases are public health threats that require comprehensive, organized, and evidence-based control and prevention programs. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine formerly known as the Institute of Medicine (IOM) appointed a 19-member multidisciplinary expert council to study the emergence of microbial threats to health and publishedRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) / Aids1278 Words   |  6 PagesHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS is a pandemic problem affecting global health. At the end of 2015, 36.7 million people were living with HIV/AIDS globally. The rate of incidence is more prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa with almost 1 in every 24 adults living with HIV/AIDS. In the united states, HIV/AIDS is a diversified health problem affecting all sexes, ages and races and involving the transmission of multiple risk behavior. However, with the introduction of various prevention programs andRead MoreHuman Immun odeficiency Virus : Hiv And Aids1935 Words   |  8 PagesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus, better known as the acronym HIV is a virus that destroys the immune system and can evolve into an infection. HIV is known a as pandemic because the immune system can fight off the infection but can never clear the HIV out of the body. â€Å"HIV is spread through contact with the blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids, or breast milk of a person infected with HIV.† [AIDS] According to AIDS.info, in the United States, the virus is usually contractedRead MoreHiv / Aids : An Acronym For Human Immunodeficiency Virus971 Words   |  4 Pageswith no vaccine or cure. That disease is HIV/AIDS. A disease that is so powerful its position in our society has moved from epidemic to pandemic. In this paper we will explore HIV/AIDS and my one-day journey at one of Delaware County’s largest full service HIV/AIDS providers and how it changed my perspective on the disease a nd the people who carry it. What is HIV/AIDS? HIV is an acronym for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This virus can only attack humans, hence the name, and reproduces by taking overRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) And Acquired Immunodeficiency Disease ( Aids )1366 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Over the last three decades, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Disease (AIDS) epidemic has been a public health concern in the United States (US) and globally. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], (2015d) estimates that in the US, over 1.2 million people are living with HIV, of which 12.8% are unaware of their diagnosis. Due to exceptional medical advances in treatment and prevention strategies, a healthier quality of life and longevityRead MoreHiv / Aids Paper : Human Immunodeficiency Virus Essay1835 Words   |  8 PagesJanuary 2016 HIV / AIDS Paper Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the human immune system, your body’s means of defense. The virus attacks specific viral defense cells, known as CD4+. As the disease spreads and attacks more CD4+ cells, your body no longer maintains its’ ability to fight of infections and diseases which leads to the death of the host. The final stage of HIV is known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). During this stage of the virus, the host getsRead MoreHiv / Aids ( Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Human Immune Deficiency )1249 Words   |  5 Pagesintroduction to the topic of HIV/AIDS, (Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Human Immune Deficiency) from its early appearance as a deadly communicable disease that causes a viral infection in humans. During the 1960’s the infection was largely due to unprotected sex; the victims contracted the disease mostly due to unprotected sexual contacts from others who already had the virus. It became an epidemic and even pandemic. Those infected eventually died from HIV/AIDS as it came to be known, and there

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Human Service Program Essay - 1090 Words

The new skills that I learned would be that we all need help in our lives; just how much and where to go is sometimes elusive for many. The most important thing is helping people where they are in their life and getting them the resources necessary to continue on their journey. I also learned that the Human Service Program can be just a stepping stone for most of the jobs out there and how much need there really is for this field. The skills I possessed prior to the course that were strengthened during participation in class would have to be hoe respected social workers are. I have to say I respected my therapist immensely. I can say we didn’t always agree on everything, but there was a mutual respect factor. I believe I would not be where I am without my therapist. He made me believe I can become a better person, not because he said so, but because he made me believe. The challenges I have overcome would be getting to know my classmates. I tend to keep to myself, but this program make you step outside of your comfort zone. This class is all about stepping out, learning new things, and being able to be comfortable with these challenges. This class taught me to trust more people and trust is not something I give out easily. This class also make you look at yourself and makes you comfortable in your own skin. Course Competencies 1. Examine the history of the human services movement. a. The assignment that made me aware of this competency was reading chapter 2.Show MoreRelatedManagement of Human Service Programs1311 Words   |  5 PagesManagement of human service programs 1.Develop at least one process evaluation measure and at least on outcome evaluation measure that you suggest for the Consultation and Education (CE) Department at Greenby Community Mental Health Center (Greenby) to display the programs effetiveness and efficiency. The department is facing the problem of losing funds for their operation. Accessing the needs for the human service programs is significant in evaluating the success of the program. It involves determiningRead MoreMy Letter About The Human Service Program1107 Words   |  5 Pagesin Dr. Taylor’s office to talk about the Human Service program. My biggest fear has always been mathematics; it still is. I was not sure if I should start school as a part-time student, or full-time. Not knowing if I could handle more than one or two classes at a time, I decided to try full-time for one semester to see how I would do. I did better than I anticipated; every day I had to study hard to keep up with my classes. Being in the Human Service program has helped me to understand myself better;Read MoreMentoring Youth Programs : A Part Of Human Services1820 Words   |  8 PagesMentoring Youth Programs: A Part of Human Services Introduction There is a broad range of factors that might make the youth of any ethnicity to participate in antisocial behaviors. Notably, these factors include young people’s own feelings, family relationships and being brought up in communities with widespread alcohol and violence. In addition to this, young people engage in antisocial behaviors if they have been exposed to poor health, substance abuse, poor-quality housing as well as poor healthRead MoreThe Current Five Step Program Enacted By The Department Of Human Services883 Words   |  4 PagesThe current five step program enacted by the Department of Human Services is both inefficient and permissive, calling for minimal action and few opportunities for the reconnection of a family. Often times, case workers of the Department of Human Services (DHS) attempt to persuade young people into removal and treatment with no clear understanding of the challenges that the family faces. Case workers, although inclined to tell you they are there to keep the family together, often lead to tearing aRead MoreStakeholder Influences Hsm/2701600 Words   |  7 Pagesthe program plan as well as the success of a human service organization and programs services (Yuen/Terao, 2003). The owner, operators also known as shareholders founded the organization for a specific purpose to meet the needs and problems of a targeted population (Yuen/Terao, 2003) Therefore, the human service organization’s purpose, mission, and goals have a direct effect on the program plan (Yuen/Terao, 2003). Funding institutions have a serious effect on the success of a human service programRead More Early Learning: How Do Head Start Programs Contribute to Success608 Words   |  3 PagesThe Head Start Program contributes to the successful learning of children in a major way. Head Start promotes healthy prenatal out comes, enhances the development of infants and toddlers, and promotes healthy family functioning. The children are giving a better chance to succeed in school and life. Therefore, the rate of human learning and development is in the early years. Head Start is a Federal funded, comprehensive child development program that has an overall goal to prepare children fromRead MoreThe Policy Solution And / Or Program Analyzed?1269 Words   |  6 Pagesname and description of the policy solution and/or program analyzed? Indiana’s current state policy that protects and provides assistance to victims and families of human trafficking is known as the Indiana code 35-42-3.5-1, otherwise known as the promotion of human trafficking; sexual trafficking; human trafficking (Ind. Code  § 35-42-3.5-1 : Indiana Code - Section 35-42-3.5-1: Promotion of human trafficking; sexual trafficking of a minor; human trafficking, 2015). â€Å"This state policy prohibits aRead MoreHistory Of Human Services At The World1362 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of Human Services Bradley Amo HHS 201-Introduction to Human Services Instructor Roche 8/10/2014 History of Human Services Human services in the world is a very important duty to perform since, there are many programs that are not being funded by governments and so many people are living in poverty around the world that simply cannot afford human service help. However, it is the responsibility of the human service worker to try and help those in need that are not able to afford servicesRead MoreEssay on Regulatory Agency1189 Words   |  5 PagesDepartment of Health and Human Services (DHHS) is one of the many agencies that handle an array of healthcare departments as well as research. The DHHS caters to citizens of all nationalities, race, and ethnicities. The DHHS focus is to protect the health of all Americans and providing the highest level of human services, especially for those who are least able to help themselves. The Public Health Service is divided into 42 subdivisions (Department of Health and Human Services, 2007). This paper willRead MorePast, Present, and Future: Personal Statement1827 Wor ds   |  7 PagesPresent, Future Paper Introduction The goal of this essay is to be able to give a reflection on ones professional and personal lives throughout his or her program study at their college of choice. In this paper I will go back and give a full reflection on ones development despite the fact looking at the effects of finishing up the degree program of future and current professional objectives. In this paper, I will argue ones interpretations of learning, effects of personal development and growth which

Monday, December 9, 2019

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Answer: Introduction: Competitive advantage refers to the ability that is gained through the available resources and attributes in order to perform at a better and higher level than the rest others, belonging in the same market environment (Hassan, Yaacob and Abdullatiff 2014). Near about every organization has to face stiff challenges and threats from their business rivals in every market in the current era. Hence, competitive strategy is very important, as it helps the companies to ensure that they are accessing returns for a much longer period of time. In this paper, the competitive analysis of the three companies- Estia health care, Graincrop limited and Alphapharm pharmaceuticals will be discussed. This paper will elaborate on analyzing these three companies based on three strategic analysis tools, namely the SWOT, PESTLE and Porters five forces. SWOT analysis- SWOT analysis or SWOT matrix refers to the technique of strategic planning that is used in order to help an organization to identify its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that are related to its business competition and project planning (Aithal 2016). The SWOT analysis is intended basically to specify the business venture objectives or that of the project as well as to identify the external and internal factors that are both favorable and non-favorable for attaining those objectives. Being one of the leading healthcare companies in Australia, Estia Health Limited has a wide range of strengths that is helping it to succeed in the market. Some of them are reliable suppliers, superb performance, a successful track record of product innovation, and Strong free cash flow. Estia has also built a culture among the dealers and the dealers (Naccarella et al. 2018). On the other hand, in case of Alphapharm pharmaceuticals, the strengths of it include that if offer s a wide range of pharmacy services including the retail services, wholesale product delivery and business advisory services. It has a huge number of landmark banners and products. The weakness of the healthcare is that it has a very limited success outside its core business and its profitability ratio, net percentage of contribution along with its financial planning is below average. It needs more investment in the product innovation as well. On the other hand, the weakness of the pharmaceutical company is that the alleged accounting discrepancies and the sigma takeover controversies have affected Alphapharm in great terms. However, the opportunities present for this aged care is of the presence of lower inflation rate, opening of new markets, new technologies, new trends in customer behavior, introduction of new taxation policy and gaining more new customers from the online channels. Also, there is a huge scope for development in the areas of personal care and well-being for the p harmaceuticals in Australia (Rudd et al. 2014). It can divest the assets of the pharmaceuticals that could assist the company in enhancing its focus on the core business. Moreover, the threats that are faced by the Estia health care are increase in the trend towards isolation in the Australian economy, which can further lead to similar reaction from the other government, which in turn will negatively affect the global sales. The other threats include the growing strengths of the local distributers, seasonality in demand for the high profitable products and intense competition. PESTLE analysis- PESTLE is an acronym for Political, Economic, Socio-Cultural, Technological, Legal and Environmental (Ab Talib et al. 2014). It describes a complete framework of the macro-environmental factors that are used in environmental scanning components of the strategic management. It acts as a strategic tool in order to understand the decline or growth of the market, the current position of the business, and the directions for the operations. The political factors are usually how the country government could intervene in the economy, the economical factors include of the interest rates, economic growth and all that are in relation with the economy (Zalengera et al. 2014). The Social refers to the cultural aspects, the health consciousness, the age distribution, rate of population growth and safety issues. The technological factors consist of the aspects such as the automation, RD activities and the technological change rate. Lastly, the legal and environmental factors are al l about laws, regulations and environmental changes such as that of climate etc. The political factors that have the tendency to affect these three companies are favored trading partners, risk in the military invasion, corruption level, taxation, trade regulations and tariffs, wage legislation, employee benefits, product labeling and pricing regulations (Kolios and Read 2013). The economic factors that are and can tend to influence the company are discretionary income, interest and inflation rates, rate of economic growth, labor costs, the level of education in the economy, rate of unemployment, financial market efficiency and the stage of business cycle such as recession, prosperity and recovery. With the same, the social culture and the way of conducting things can also affect the culture of the organization. In the case, the social factors include class structure, culture (social conventions and gender roles), leisure interests, attitudes, demographics and the level and standard of education. The technological factors also impact the health care, pharmaceuticals and the agricultural companies in several ways such as by affecting its product offering, cost structure and the value chain structure. Furthermore, recycling, weather, climate change, regulation of air and water pollution, endangered species, waste management and the attitudes towards sustaining renewable energy. Lastly, the legal factors that have an impact on this company are data protection, employment law, and discrimination law, anti-trust law along with health and safety law. Porters five forces- The Porters five forces was introduced by Michael porter (Rajasekar and Al Raee 2013). It is also a tool to analyze the competition of a specific business. The five forces include- the threats of new entrants, bargaining power of the suppliers, bargaining power of the consumers, threats of substitutes, and industry rivalry (Yunna and Yisheng 2014). The threats of new entrants brings in innovation and put pressure on the Estia health care, Graincrop Limited and Alphapharm through lowering down the pricing strategy, providing value propositions to customers and by reducing the costs. These companies have to manage all the challenges and built effective barriers in order to safeguard its competitive edge. Secondly, the bargaining power of the suppliers can tend to decrease the margins that these companies could have earned in the market place. The powerful suppliers use their power of negotiating in order to extract from the company (Ho 2014). With the same, the buy ers are demanding a lot (Ben-Daya et al., 2013). They have the tendency to buy the best things within a minimum price. It is putting pressure on the profitability of the Estia health care and Graincrop Limited. Similarly, when a new product meets the need of the customers in different ways, the profitability of the industry suffers a lot and so is in the case of these companies as well. Lastly, if the rivalry among the players in the industries is very intense, it will drive down the prices and shall decrease the overall industry profitability. Like, for example, Graincrop Limited, Estia health care and Alphapharm pharmaceuticals operates in a competitive health care services industry and this competition takes toll on overall long term organizational profitability. Hence, to conclude, it can be said that by doing SWOT analysis, the companies could be able to focus on the critical factors and could discount the less important one. With the same, by assessing the porters five forces for all the three companies, helps in gaining a complete insight of their organizational profitability. Furthermore, it is also to be noted from the above discussion that the macro environmental factors can also influence the companies directly by affecting the competitive landscape and the shaped strategy. References: Ab Talib, M.S., Hamid, A.B.A., Zulfakar, M.H. and Jeeva, A.S., 2014. Halal logistics PEST analysis: the Malaysia perspectives.Asian Social Science,10(14), p.119. Aithal, P.S., 2016. Study on ABCD analysis technique for business models, business strategies, operating concepts business systems.Browser Download This Paper. Ben-Daya, M., Hassini, E., Hariga, M. and AlDurgam, M.M., 2013. Consignment and vendor managed inventory in single-vendor multiple buyers supply chains.International Journal of Production Research,51(5), pp.1347-1365. Hassan, T.M.R.T., Yaacob, M.R. and Abdullatiff, N.K., 2014. Sustaining SMEs wood-based product manufacturing through best practicesThe case of indigenous entrepreneurs in Kelantan.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,115, pp.221-234. Ho, J.K.K., 2014. Formulation of a systemic PEST analysis for strategic analysis.European academic research,2(5), pp.6478-6492. Kolios, A. and Read, G., 2013. A political, economic, social, technology, legal and environmental (PESTLE) approach for risk identification of the tidal industry in the United Kingdom.Energies,6(10), pp.5023-5045. Naccarella, L., Newton, C., Pert, A., Seemann, K., Williams, R., Sellick, K. and Dow, B., 2018. Workplace design for the Australian residential aged care workforce.Australasian journal on ageing. Rajasekar, J. and Al Raee, M., 2013. An analysis of the telecommunication industry in the Sultanate of Oman using Michael Porter's competitive strategy model.Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal,23(3), pp.234-259. Rudd, M.A., Ankley, G.T., Boxall, A. and Brooks, B.W., 2014. International scientists' priorities for research on pharmaceutical and personal care products in the environment.Integrated environmental assessment and management,10(4), pp.576-587. Yunna, W. and Yisheng, Y., 2014. The competition situation analysis of shale gas industry in China: Applying Porters five forces and scenario model.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,40, pp.798-805. Zalengera, C., Blanchard, R.E., Eames, P.C., Juma, A.M., Chitawo, M.L. and Gondwe, K.T., 2014. Overview of the Malawi energy situation and A PESTLE analysis for sustainable development of renewable energy.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,38, pp.335-347.

Monday, December 2, 2019

King Lear and Little Boy Crying Essay Example

King Lear and Little Boy Crying Essay Sainio Nekongo Grade: 11c Task 1. Research and provide examples of the following literary terms: 1. Simile- A simile is a direct comparison that always contains word as or like. Examples: He is as wealthy as Bill Gate. Her personality is like a bubble in a bottle of champagne. 2. Metaphor- A metaphor is a comparison without the use of as or like. It refers to a person or object (as) being (like) another. The comparison is Implied rather than stated directly. Examples: He is a half witch. 3.Personification-A trope or figure of speech in which an inanimate object or abstraction is given human qualities or abilities. Examples: The wind stood up and gave a shout. The road isn’t built that can make it breathe hard. 4. Litotes- Is a figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an Affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite. Litotes uses a negative and an opposite to understate what is intended. Examples: He is no Einstein. (He is academically weak) 5. Hyperbole-An Hyperbole is an over –exaggeration, not meant to be taken literally. It aims to create humor or to emphasize a point.Examples: The teacher complained that she had had hundreds of interruption that day. She prepared enough food to feed an army. 6. Paradox- A paradox is a seemingly absurd or contradictory statement when analyzed, is found to be true. The opposites are not next to each other, but are found in the same sentence. Examples: You will kill him with your kindness. (Your kind deeds are doing more harm than good. ) She is only happy when she has something to worry about. (A happy worrier. ) 7. Euphemism – It expresses an unpleasant or uncomfortable situation in a more sensitive, kind and tactful manner.The purpose is to soften the blow, protect feelings or to be politically correct. Example: The camp forbids any form of chemical stimulants. (Drugs and Alcohol) 8. Ellipsis- It is the act of leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meanin g can be understood without them. The three dots (. . . ) are used to show that a word or words have been left out. Example: â€Å"But, I thought he was . . . † 9. Prepetition- It refers to an event arising before the commencement of the bankruptcy case that is before the filling of the bankruptcy petition.This is not a literary term because it is not used in figurative or nonliteral sense, and it is not used to express language by using its usual literal meaning. I believe that this is a typing error, made when the writer added a â€Å"P† in front of a literary term â€Å"Repetition†. Repetition- Is the simple repeating of a word, within a sentence or a poetical line, with no particular placement of the words in order to provide emphasis. Example: â€Å"We must all hang together or assuredly we shall hang separately. † 10. Pun- a Pun is a clever play on words, alike in sound but different in meaning.The double meaning is used to convey humor. They are us ed in headlines to grab attention and also in jokes or riddles. Example: Cricket captain stamped. 11. Suggestion- an idea or a plan that you mention for somebody else to think about. Example: â€Å"Children should refrain from criminal activity† suggests the inspector general. 12. Irony- The use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning. The intention is for the opposite to be understood. Examples: â€Å"I can’t wait for my detention on Friday afternoon. † Walking into the empty cinema, the woman exclaimed,† fortunately, we booked† 13.Sarcasm- sarcasm, like irony, occurs when one thing is said, but something else is intended or understood. However, sarcasm is used with the express purpose of hurting, insulting or humiliating. Examples: â€Å"You must have worked very hard to be bottom of the class. † 14. Rhetorical- is a figure of speech in the form of a question that is asked in order to make appoint. The questi on is used as a rhetorical device, posed for the sake of encouraging its listener to consider a message or viewpoint. A rhetorical question expects no answer. Example: â€Å"Why are we allowing stress to become an invisible enemy? †Poem: â€Å"LITTLE BOY CRYING† Task 2 Relationship between the father and his son in this poem is shown in different ways, using different themes and literal devices such as personification, metaphor and imagery It depicts an angry, sad and frustrated boy whose mind is full of resentment, because of the heartless and cruel behavior of his father. The poet use of a metaphor in the first stanza â€Å"your frame so recently relaxed now tight† (line 6) highlights the perplexed mind of the child. He is very unnerved by this unpleasant slaughter of his hopes of an ecstatic pastime, and his mind is full of spiteful feelings of his father.The poet use of imagery â€Å"swimming tears â€Å", â€Å"splashing your bare feet† and â€Å" angling for a moment’s hint†, shows that the boys tries try to catch a glimpse and of guilt in his father’s eyes and to make his father realize the anguish he is going through. The use of metaphorical phrase â€Å"ogre towers above you† and â€Å"grim giant† displays the father as a very dominant person over the child who is comparatively extremely defenseless and vulnerable and it also depicts the father as a negative person and his son unequivocally hates and loathes him. I do agree that the boy finally learnt a lesson from the father’s capital punishment.The father is extremely concerned about the boy and he does not take any pleasure in making his son cry but, even if he is in a great dilemma, he chooses to teach his child a lesson than appeasing him, â€Å"wavering hidden behind that mask†. Play: KING LEAR Task 4 In this play many characters tend to value appearance above the reality, illusion above the truth and they have a false perception of other characters because they want to see, hear and believe what they think it suits them most and they tend to turn a blind eye on reality. There are also those who present themselves falsely, either to gain advantage or to reveal truth.The play starts off with Lear, as he wishes to be treated as a king and enjoy the title, but does not wish to have to deal with the hassle of governing the country. This is mirrored in his test he gives to daughter, where he asks â€Å"which of you shall we say doth love us most? †(1. 1. 48) the way this question is phrased already demonstrates that he values a flattering public display of love over real love. Despite the fact that Cordelia, Lear’s favorite daughter refuses to partake in his game causes him to banish her from the kingdom and his close ally Kent. He confuses declarations of love with love itself.He asks only for the appearance, he does not recognize the real love of Cordelia from her single word, ‘n othing’. He mistakes Cordelia’s monosyllable, ‘nothing’ as an insult. When he retaliates with the quip ‘nothing will come of nothing’ and he does not recognize that this truth will apply specifically to him. Instead he values Goneril and Regan’s fake sense of fawning over Cordelia’s demonstration of sincere sense of filial duty. He believes his two older daughters’ sycophantic professions of love, rewarding them with his kingdom. Lear does not recognize his good retainer Kent after long years of service because of Kent’s disguise.Lear is quick to accept him at face value, without any attempt to gain a deeper understanding of him. Even after reconciliation with Cordelia, Lear mistakes appearance for reality. He believes Cordelia to be alive when she is, in reality, dead. Secondly, in this play we read about the second character that is also unable to establish the difference, in his mind, between what people are sayi ng and doing, and what these peoples true motives are behind their action. His fate parallels Lear’s when his choice of appearance over reality puts him at the mercy of his evil, ungrateful child.When Edgar, the good son in disguise as Poor Tom, a madman, pretends to lead his blind father to his blind father to his death at the cliff of Dover, Gloucester, through the illusion of death, is led to an acceptance of afflictions of life. Ironically, the truth kills Gloucester when Edgar reveals his identity. Gloucester sees himself differently from the people around him; he feels that he is a royal, respected man, holding some power and status. Lear’s evil daughters, however, decide that Gloucester is a traitor by advising Lear to escape to Dover; that is their reality.For Lear and Gloucester, they allow the deception of their children to destroy them; they value people and situation by appearance, and they have perceptions for themselves which are not realistic. Similarly, we leant that a person cannot accept anything at a face value but must search for deeper truths and learn to recognize and avoid deceit. Play: KING LEAR Task 3 ‘Of all the play’s villains in King Lear, Edmund is the most complicated villain character in this play. He is morally bad, evil and he is responsible for causing many harms and wreaking destruction upon virtually many character in this play.He is a perfect schemer and an unscrupulous character that highly portrays his eagerness to seize any opportunity and does anything to attain his goal. In act 1, scene 2, line 1-22, Edmund delivers soliloquy expressing his dissatisfaction with society’s attitude toward bastard. He bitterly resent his legitimate half-brother, Edgar who stands to inherit their father’s estate. He resolves to do away with Edgar and seize the privileges that society has denied him. In his soliloquy he talks of his forged letter which he will use to discredit his brother and deceive s his father to place Edgar in a bad light.His serial treachery is not merely self-interested; it is a conscious rebellion against the social order that has denied him the same status as Gloucester’s legitimate son Edgar. â€Å"Now, gods stand up for bastards† Edmund commands, but in facts he depends not on divine aid but on his own initiative (1. 2. 22). He rejects the â€Å"plague of custom† (1. 2. 3) that makes society disdain him and dedicates himself to â€Å"nature†(1. 2. 1) that is raw and unconstrained existence. After his betrayal of Edgar and his father, Cornwall, Regans husband, becomes like a new father to Edmund, as he also has an opportunistic bent.Edmund’s affairs with Goneril and Regan tie the two subplots together very well, although the relationships are not presented in detail, and they do not exist in the source material for Edmund, Plexitrus. He does not appear to have as much affection for the two sisters as they do for him,  and although he was effective against his father and brother, he cannot effectively play the two sisters off against each other  It is notable that when he speaks to Goneril and Regan, he does not speak well, whereas in other situations he speaks very well this is partially due to his trying to conceal his involvement with both of them.Edmund is the sisters lust object, rather than true love, although he himself does not realize this. The death of Oswald plays the main role in the disclosure of the truth and this highly results in the death of Edmund. In act 4, scene 6, after Edgar injures Oswald, he hopes to prevent bloodshed by unsealing his letter than killing him. This letter actually contains evidence that Goneril and Edmund are plotting to murder Albany. Edgar is appalled at this discovery against the life of Albany he hands him the letter at right time.Albany charges Edmund for capital treason and he challenges him to a duel. He calls forward any person to testify that E dmund is a traitor, the disguise Edgar enters, they fight and Edmund gets mortally wounded and he shows a flicker of weakness, and he eventually dies repenting to his villainy. Even if Edmund succeeds in deceiving his brother and betraying his father, he never finds true love. The community always regards him illegitimate. He is rare visible in peoples’ eye (2. 1. 1) â€Å"look, sir, I bleed† he wants his father pay attention on him and gives him the love he need. The two older daughters of Lear regard him as their lust object rather than true love, although he himself does not realize this. I do not find Edmund as sympathetic character because throughout this play Edmund is not kind to other characters and he does care about their problems. He is not showing sympathy towards Lear when he is not storm all alone without any shelter and he finally orders the killing of Cordelia without showing sympathy to Lear’s mental condition.